How Agile Teams Can Win at Ops + Project Work

Plan for Ops Work in Sprint Capacity - Don’t commit to 100% project work.
Make Ops Work Visible - Separate lanes/backlogs for clarity.
Triage Random Requests - Set clear rules for unplanned work.
Rotate Ops Roles - One person handles ops each sprint, not everyone.
Protect Project Time - Block deep work hours to ensure progress.
Capacity Planning - Stop Overloading Sprints!
Rule #1: Never assume 100% of the team’s capacity is for project work. Operational work WILL happen, plan for it.
Try This: Set a Fixed % for Operational Work
Example: If a team typically spends 30% of their time on ops work, don’t commit to a full sprint of project work.
Track past sprints → How much work was actually done vs. lost to ops? Adjust accordingly.
Real world Example:
A DevOps team at a fintech company realized that 40% of their sprint was lost to unexpected outages. Instead of failing every sprint, they started committing only 60% of their capacity to planned work, reserving the rest for operational tasks. Their velocity became predictable, and stakeholders were happier.
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Make Work Visible: Separate Ops from Project Work
If ops tasks sneak into your sprint backlog without visibility, you’ll always feel behind.
Try This: Create Dedicated Swimlanes or Work Types
Option 1: Separate Swimlanes in the Sprint Board
Example:
Top lane → Project work
Bottom lane → Operational work (Incidents, support, maintenance)
Option 2: Separate Backlogs
Kanban for Operational Work (continuous flow, SLAs, priorities shift often).
Scrum for Project Work (sprint-based, planned effort).
- If your team is doing both, Hybrid Sprint + Kanban works great!
Real Example:
A team managing IT security struggled with balancing patching servers (ops) and implementing new security features (projects). They split their board:
Sprint Backlog → Project work
Ops Kanban → Security patching, audits, and compliance work
This stopped random work from derailing the sprint while still allowing flexibility for urgent issues.
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Become a member
Don’t Let Random Requests Hijack Sprints! (Use Work Intake)
If every “quick request” becomes a sprint backlog item, your Agile process is toast.
Try This:
Triage Unplanned Work
Categorize incoming work:
Urgent & Critical? Pull it into the sprint, but communicate trade-offs.
Important but Not Urgent? Schedule for the next sprint.
“Nice-to-have”? Add to the backlog, prioritize later.
Use SLAs (Service Level Agreements) for Operational Work
Example:
If a P1 Incident happens, it gets resolved ASAP.
But if it’s a P3 request, it follows normal backlog prioritization.
Real Example:
A retail product team was getting derailed by constant ad-hoc bug fixes. They created a “Bug Review Monday” policy — instead of dropping everything, they assessed non-critical bugs once per sprint and scheduled them properly. Suddenly, project work actually got DONE.
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Dedicated Ops Roles (The “Firefighter” Rotation)
Instead of pulling random people into ops work, assign one team member per sprint to be the “Ops Lead.”
Try This: The Rotating Ops Lead Model
One person handles operational work per sprint → The rest of the team stays focused on project work.
Example: On a 6-person team, each engineer rotates as “Ops Firefighter” every sprint.
They handle incidents, support tickets, and minor fixes.
Everyone else stays focused on planned work.
Example from the field:
A SaaS engineering team struggled with engineers being interrupted all day. They implemented a weekly “Ops Owner” rotation, where one person was on-call for any operational work. The rest of the team had uninterrupted time for project work.
Results? Their sprint success rate jumped from 40% to 85%!
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Project Work Deserves “Protected Time”
If you don’t defend project work, operational work will take over.
Try This: Set “Focus Time” for Project Work
Example: “No Ops Work Before Noon” Policy
Mornings → Deep project work (No Slack pings, no ops distractions).
Afternoons → Handle operational tasks.
Example from the trenches:
A product development team found that morning meetings + ops work destroyed their momentum. They blocked 9 AM — 12 PM daily for uninterrupted coding time. It doubled their velocity within 2 sprints.



